The Royal
College of Nursing said it had members who had been left unwell after treating
prisoners who had taken the illegal drug, known as "spice".
One lost
consciousness after inhaling the fumes and had to be taken to an accident and
emergency unit.
And in some
places 50 inmates were being treated each week, the RCN said.
It comes
after a report last year by HM Inspectorate of Prisons raised concern over the
widespread use of the drug.
It said
inmates were sometimes not diluting it with tobacco, leading to serious medical
emergencies.
Nurses and
healthcare assistants are often the first on the scene when inmates need
emergency care.
They are
expected to enter cells before the smoke is clear.
But the union
says NHS staff should be allowed to assess the danger of the situation before
rushing in and called on the prison service to do more to combat the problem.
'We've given
care to 50 people in one week'
One nurse,
speaking on condition of anonymity, said: "Recently we've had to give
medical care to over 50 people in one week.
"Walking
back after attending to a patient, I've sat in my car in the car park for 50
minutes after work so I feel confident enough to drive."
RCN general
secretary Janet Davies said: "Spice poses a serious threat to nurses, healthcare
assistants and prison staff, whose safety and long-term health is being put at
risk day in, day out.
"As
dedicated health professionals, prison nursing staff are expected to offer high
quality care, but they should not be expected to put their own wellbeing on the
line to deliver it.
"I have
heard some truly shocking stories of nursing staff passing out or being unable
to drive after exposure to spice."
A Prison
Service spokesman said: "The best way to keep staff and inmates safe is to
keep drugs out of our prisons.
"That is
why we have trained more than 300 specialist drug dogs, introduced body
scanners and intelligence-led searches and made it a criminal office to possess
psychoactive substances in prison."
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